Mobile games with gambling mechanics: the growing overlap between mobile gaming and gambling
The world of mobile gaming offers a wide variety of interactive experiences, even in apps. However, a worrying trend has emerged. Some games include mechanics that mimic gambling. This is especially true with “loot boxes” and other in-game purchases. The mix of entertainment and gambling raises serious concerns.
What are “loot boxes”?
“Loot boxes” are virtual rewards that players buy with in-game currency or achievements. They offer a random selection of items or upgrades. What is worrying is their similarity to gambling. The player pays for a chance, but is not guaranteed to get something valuable. The outcome is random and rare items have very low probability. Like gambling, the player hopes to win something valuable, which can lead to constant spending.
This system is not limited to “loot boxes” alone. Many mobile games use roulette wheel spins, collectible cards, or mystery chests. They all operate with uncertainty and variable rewards, coming close to the world of gambling.
Psychological effect of gambling mechanics
One of the biggest concerns about these mechanics in mobile games is their psychological impact, especially on younger players. Gambling, even in its simplest form, activates the same reward circuits in the brain as other addictions, such as drugs. The random rewards of “loot boxes” generate constant anticipation, which can lead to compulsive spending behaviors.
Studies show that variable rewards are more addictive than guaranteed rewards. This intermittent reinforcement is the same principle that slot machines use in casinos, which increases the addictive risk in mobile games with these mechanics.
In addition, the accessibility of mobile games worsens the problem. By being always available on devices, players can use them at any time, which makes it easier for problematic habits to emerge.
Impact on younger players
One of the biggest concerns around these gambling mechanics in mobile games is their accessibility for children and teenagers. Unlike casinos and other gambling environments, mobile gaming does not have strict age restrictions, and while some games do include content warnings, they are not always enough to protect young players. Many of these games are designed with graphics and themes that appeal to children, increasing the chance that they will be drawn to these types of mechanics.
In addition, minors are not always aware of the real value of the money they are spending. Since payments are made digitally and quickly, often with the click of a button, young players can lose track of how much money they are investing in the game. This has led to cases of parents discovering bills of hundreds or even thousands of dollars for in-game purchases made without their knowledge.
Regulation and industry response
As concerns about gambling mechanics in mobile games grow, some countries have begun to take regulatory action. For example, in 2018, Belgium declared “loot boxes” illegal, considering them a form of gambling, and several other countries have followed suit. However, global regulation of these practices is still in its infancy.
In response to pressure, some video game companies have begun to modify their practices. Some developers have introduced the option to see the odds of obtaining certain items before opening a “loot box,” providing greater transparency for players. Nevertheless, the mechanics remain popular and often lucrative for companies.
Opening Pandora’s Box
The growing intermingling of mobile games and gambling, such as “loot boxes,” poses serious challenges. These mechanics not only exploit players financially, but can also encourage addictive habits, especially in younger players. With the evolution of the video game industry, it is vital to take steps to protect users and prevent entertainment from becoming a risk to their well-being.